Maine Coon Cat: Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

 The Maine Coon cat is regarded as the oldest native cat breed in the United States and has been around since the 1800s. 

The Maine Coon cat is a robust, well-built cat that is renowned for its enormous size, shaggy coat, and huge tufted ears that resemble bobcat ears. The Maine Coon is a gentle giant with a sweet, laid-back personality, despite the fact that to some people this breed might seem intimidating. Study up on the cherished Maine Coon.

Characteristics of the Maine Coon Cat:

The temperament of the intelligent, sociable, and gentle Maine Coon cat is said to be similar to that of a dog. These cats are great playmates for gentle kids because they tend to take everything in stride and are laid-back and confident. The majority of the time, they get along well with other household pets, such as cats and dogs that get along with cats.

Maine Coons are gregarious and inquisitive birds that tend to hang out in the middle of any interesting situation in the house. They are chatty but not overly vocal, and they communicate by using a variety of soft and musical meows, chirps, and trills. They respond well to positive training techniques and enticing food rewards. They are fairly trainable cats who enjoy learning tricks. Contrary to popular belief, Maine Coons frequently enjoy being near water and will bathe, play in it, dip their food in it, and even swim in it.

Appearance:


Despite their enormous size, Maine Coons are sturdy, balanced cats with good proportions. Their bodies are long, lean, and rectangular, with broad chests. Tufts of hair protrude from the toes of their broad, round paws. 

The head has high cheekbones, a distinctive square muzzle, and broad, well-tufted ears. It is slightly longer than it is wide. The heavy, shaggy coat of a Maine Coon cat has a ruff on the chest. With the exception of chocolate, lavender, and the Himalayan (pointed) pattern, the breed comes in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Maine Coon Cat History:

The Northeastern United States is where the Maine Coon is thought to have naturally evolved. The Maine Coons are 100% housecats, descended from cats that settlers brought to America, despite persistent urban legends to the contrary. 

The breed developed into a fairly robust, shaggy-coated, large animal. These characteristics were crucial for the cats' survival and success during the region's severe winters.

Although cats of the Maine Coon type were probably well-known throughout New England, the state of Maine was where they were most prevalent. Farmers started displaying their prized "coon cats" at the Skowhegan Fair, the country's oldest continuously held agricultural fair, starting in 1818, starting around the mid-1860s. Here, contestants for the title of Maine State Champion Coon Cat competed with the ancestors of the modern Maine Coon breed.

The first cat show in the United States was held on May 8, 1895, at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was won by a female brown tabby Maine Coon named Cosey.The Maine Coon is recognized as a foundation breed (listed as "Maine Cats") in the Cat Fanciers' Association's first stud book and breed registry from 1908. Additionally, the International Cat Association acknowledges the breed. In 1985, the Maine Coon was chosen as the state feline.

Care for Coon Cats in Maine :



The long, shaggy coat of the Maine Coon cat is silky and slightly oily, which makes it water-resistant and enables it to repel rain and snow, keeping the cat warmer and drier in bad weather. As long as you thoroughly brush and comb the cat on a regular basis, at least once per week, the cat's long coat doesn't shed excessively. 

If you want your cat's coat to feel and look clean, you might want to give it a bath every so often. Since most Maine Coons like to play in the water, they probably won't mind getting cleaned. Regularly trim your cat's nails, and once per week check inside their ears to see if they need cleaning with a pet-safe ear cleanser. 

Commonly active without being hyper, Maine Coons. Like dogs, they like to play and are even said to adore fetch games. Engage your Maine Coon with playthings like feather teasers or other beloved toys to keep him mentally and physically active. 

Scratching is a common habit that benefits both the mind and body. Set up designated scratching areas in your home with vertical scratchers (like tall posts or cat trees) and horizontal scratchers that lie flat on the ground (like cardboard or sisal scratchers) to ensure that your cat scratches where it should (and not on the couch).

Typical Health Issues:


Some purebred cats are more likely to experience health problems with a genetic component. While some medical conditions may affect Maine Coons, responsible breeders take measures to prevent them through selective breeding.

  • Cardiomyopathy with hypertrophy
  • Dysplastic hips
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (a genetic condition that results in the atrophy of the muscles in the hind limbs and spinal cord degeneration)

Breeders can avoid breeding carriers or cats with spinal muscular atrophy by using a genetic test that is available. Before breeding their adult cats, ethical Maine Coon breeders have them checked for these and other health issues.

Nutrition and Diet:

In order to prevent Maine Coon cats from gaining weight, which is easy to do if the cat is free-fed (food is left in the bowl at all times) rather than given measured meals twice a day, as is the case with other heavily built breeds. 

Keeping a lean body is healthier for all cats. Maintaining a healthy weight can help Maine Coons, who are prone to hip dysplasia, avoid developing or exacerbating joint problems. Speak to your vet or breeder for suggestions on what to feed or how much to feed each day.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Maine Coon Cat:

One of the most well-liked pedigreed cat breeds in the US is the Maine Coon, and there are lots of great breeders from which you can buy a kitten. If you have a heart for animal rescue, you might also be able to locate adult Maine Coon cats or Maine Coon hybrids in zoos and breed-specific cat rescue organizations. 
  • Breeder Referral List for Fanciers
  • Worldwide Cat Association
  • Association of American Cat Fancier

Breed Overview:


The friendly, loving, and stable temperament of the Maine Coon cat makes them excellent companions. These cats are also very trainable and sociable, and many of them have received certification to visit patients in hospitals and senior living facilities as therapy cats. 

While affectionate and desiring to be near you, Maine Coons aren't overly clingy and aren't typically lap cats. As they engage in silly antics and have a tendency to get into everything, they can be amusing to watch. The Maine Coon matures slowly; the majority do not reach their full size until they are 4 years old.

Maine Coon Size:


This cat is sizable. Male Maine Coons are larger and typically weigh between 9 and 18 pounds, though some can reach 20 pounds or more. They take between three and five years to reach their full size.

Maine Coon Personality:


The amiable and good-natured Maine Coon fits in well with a variety of personalities and lifestyles. They enjoy spending time with others and have a propensity to stick close by, but they are not needy. They enjoy being the center of attention when you give it to them, but if you're busy, they'll be content to watch what you do. 

They will patiently wait for you to open the door after realizing your mistake if you close the door on them. Although they don't frequently curl up on your lap, they do enjoy your company.

They continue to be skilled mousers as well. A home with a Maine Coon won't be safe for any rodents. They'll keep their skills sharp by chasing toys and grabbing them with their big paws, even if you don't have any mice for them to chase. In addition to playing fetch, a Maine Coon will also go after small balls, toys, or wadded-up pieces of paper. 

Although they can climb just as well as any cat, they typically prefer to stay on the ground. After all, that is where they do their work. They are also very intelligent and enjoy playing with brain-challenging puzzle toys or learning new tricks.

Maine Coons typically retain a playful spirit well into adulthood. Particularly men are prone to silly behavior. Women are more respectable, but they also enjoy a good game of chase. They don't have a strong voice, but they do make requests in a chirp or trill.

Maine Coon Coat Color And Grooming:




A Maine Coon is a large, hardy cat with a smooth, shaggy coat that appears as though it could spend the entire day mousing on a farm in any weather. Their breed standard reflects their heritage and calls for a medium to large cat with a well-proportioned body that is muscular and broad-chested. In fact, they were built for just such work in the harsh Maine climate. A

The Maine Coon has thick, medium-length legs and broad, well-tufted paws that can act as "snowshoes" in the winter. With a ruff in front and a long, furry tail waving in greeting, a heavy coat is shorter on the shoulders, longer on the stomach, and britches (long fur on the upper hind legs).

A head with a medium width has a squarish muzzle and is slightly longer than it is wide. Large, expressive eyes are green, gold, greenish-gold, or copper in color, and large, well-tufted ears are wide at the base and taper to a point. 

Blue or unusual eyes may be present in white or bicolored Maine Coons. Given how frequently this breed exhibits the brown tabby pattern, many people are unaware that Maine Coons can also be found in other colors or patterns.

The fact that Maine Coons come in solid colors like black, red, or white, as well as all the tabby hues and patterns, as well as bi-colors like blue and white or red and white, as well as patterns like tortoiseshell and calico, may surprise them.

Maine Coon Care:


The Maine Coon's coat is long, but if you regularly groom it, it has a silky texture that prevents matting. To maintain it, simply comb it twice a week to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. A stainless steel comb for detangling is a helpful grooming tool, as is a "grooming rake" to remove dead undercoat, which when left in place leads to tangles. Use it gently, especially on the tail and in the region of the stomach.

While Maine Coons are kind and patient, they dislike having their hair pulled just as much as you do. Look for any poop bits stuck to the tail's fur and wipe them away with a baby wipe. 

They require a bath if their fur appears stringy or their coat feels greasy. To prevent periodontal disease, brush your teeth. Although daily brushing is preferred, once a week is still preferable to never. Twice a month, trim your nails.

To get rid of any discharge, use a soft, damp cloth to wipe the corners of your eyes. To prevent the spread of any infection, use a different area of the cloth for each eye. 

Each week, check your ears. If they appear to be dirty, clean them with a cotton ball or soft, damp cloth dipped in a 50/50 solution of warm water and cider vinegar.

If their fur looks stringy or their coat feels greasy, they need to take a bath. Brush your teeth to avoid periodontal disease. Even though brushing every day is preferred, brushing once a week is still better than never. Trim your nails twice per month.

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the corners of your eyes of any discharge. Use a different area of the cloth for each eye to stop the spread of any infection. Do an ear check once a week. Use a cotton ball or soft, damp cloth dipped in a 50/50 mixture of warm water and cider vinegar to clean them if they appear to be dirty.



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